@article{Robinson_Schulz_Dunn_Casilli_Tubaro_Carvath_Chen_Wiest_Dodel_Stern_et al._2020, title={Digital inequalities 3.0: Emergent inequalities in the information age}, volume={25}, url={https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/10844}, DOI={10.5210/fm.v25i7.10844}, abstractNote={<p>Marking the 25<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the “digital divide,” we continue our metaphor of the digital inequality stack by mapping out the rapidly evolving nature of digital inequality using a broad lens. We tackle complex, and often unseen, inequalities spawned by the platform economy, automation, big data, algorithms, cybercrime, cybersafety, gaming, emotional well-being, assistive technologies, civic engagement, and mobility. These inequalities are woven throughout the digital inequality stack in many ways including differentiated access, use, consumption, literacies, skills, and production. While many users are competent prosumers who nimbly work within different layers of the stack, very few individuals are “full stack engineers” able to create or recreate digital devices, networks, and software platforms as pure producers. This new frontier of digital inequalities further differentiates digitally skilled creators from mere users. Therefore, we document emergent forms of inequality that radically diminish individuals’ agency and augment the power of technology creators, big tech, and other already powerful social actors whose dominance is increasing.</p>}, number={7}, journal={First Monday}, author={Robinson, Laura and Schulz, Jeremy and Dunn, Hopeton S. and Casilli, Antonio A. and Tubaro, Paola and Carvath, Rod and Chen, Wenhong and Wiest, Julie B. and Dodel, Matías and Stern, Michael J. and et al.}, year={2020}, month={Jun.} }