@article{Raymond_2005, title={The Cathedral and the Bazaar (originally published in Volume 3, Number 3, March 1998)}, url={https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1472}, DOI={10.5210/fm.v0i0.1472}, abstractNote={I anatomize a successful open-source project, fetchmail, that was run as a deliberate test of some surprising theories about software engineering suggested by the history of Linux. I discuss these theories in terms of two fundamentally different development styles, the "cathedral" model of most of the commercial world versus the "bazaar" model of the Linux world. I show that these models derive from opposing assumptions about the nature of the software-debugging task. I then make a sustained argument from the Linux experience for the proposition that "Given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow", suggest productive analogies with other self-correcting systems of selfish agents, and conclude with some exploration of the implications of this insight for the future of software.}, journal={First Monday}, author={Raymond, Eric}, year={2005}, month={Oct.} }