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Why parents help their children lie to Facebook about age: Unintended consequences of the ‘Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act’


 
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1. Title Title of document Why parents help their children lie to Facebook about age: Unintended consequences of the ‘Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act’
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country danah boyd; Microsoft Research
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Eszter Hargittai
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Jason Schultz
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country John Palfrey
 
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4. Description Abstract Facebook, like many communication services and social media sites, uses its Terms of Service (ToS) to forbid children under the age of 13 from creating an account. Such prohibitions are not uncommon in response to the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), which seeks to empower parents by requiring commercial Web site operators to obtain parental consent before collecting data from children under 13. Given economic costs, social concerns, and technical issues, most general–purpose sites opt to restrict underage access through their ToS. Yet in spite of such restrictions, research suggests that millions of underage users circumvent this rule and sign up for accounts on Facebook. Given strong evidence of parental concern about children’s online activity, this raises questions of whether or not parents understand ToS restrictions for children, how they view children’s practices of circumventing age restrictions, and how they feel about children’s access being regulated. In this paper, we provide survey data that show that many parents know that their underage children are on Facebook in violation of the site’s restrictions and that they are often complicit in helping their children join the site. Our data suggest that, by creating a context in which companies choose to restrict access to children, COPPA inadvertently undermines parents’ ability to make choices and protect their children’s data. Our data have significant implications for policy–makers, particularly in light of ongoing discussions surrounding COPPA and other age–based privacy laws.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location University of Illinois at Chicago University Library
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2011-10-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format HTML
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3850
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v16i11.3850
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) First Monday; Volume 16, Number 11 - 7 November 2011
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c)